He aha ka ʻōnaehana faila? [Wehewehe]

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā faila āpau ma kāu ʻōnaehana ma ka paʻa paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama ʻē aʻe. Pono kahi ʻōnaehana e mālama i kēia mau faila ma kahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho. ʻO kēia ka hana a kahi faila. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana faila kahi ala e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻikepili ma ka drive a mālama iā lākou ma ke ʻano he faila kaʻawale. ʻO nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i kahi faila - kona inoa, kona ʻano, nā ʻae, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e mālama ʻia ma ka ʻōnaehana faila. Mālama ka ʻōnaehana waihona i kahi kuhikuhi o kahi o kēlā me kēia faila. Ma kēia ala, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōnaehana hana e hele i ka disk holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi i kahi faila.

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana faila. Pono kāu ʻōnaehana hana a me ka ʻōnaehana faila. Ma laila wale nō e hiki ai i ka OS ke hōʻike i nā mea o ka ʻōnaehana faila a hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe ma nā faila. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlā ʻōnaehana faila. ʻO kahi hoʻoponopono e hoʻokomo i kahi mea hoʻokele ʻōnaehana faila e kākoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana faila.

ʻIkepili[ huna ]

• He aha ka ʻōnaehana faila?
• No ke aha i nui ai nā ʻōnaehana faila
• Pūnaehana waihona - he ʻike kikoʻī
• Pūnaehana waihona maʻamau
• 1. NTFS
• 2. MAKEMAKE
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana faila?

He aha ka ʻōnaehana faila?

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana waihona he mea ʻole wale nō kahi waihona e haʻi i ka wahi kino o ka ʻikepili ma ka mea mālama. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā faila i loko o nā waihona i kapa ʻia hoʻi he papa kuhikuhi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papa kuhikuhi hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā sub-directories e mālama ana i nā faila i hui pū ʻia ma muli o kekahi mau koina.

Ma kahi o ka ʻikepili ma ke kamepiula, pono ke loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana faila. No laila, loaʻa i nā kamepiula āpau kahi ʻōnaehana faila.

No ke aha i nui ai nā ʻōnaehana faila

Nui nā ʻano ʻōnaehana faila. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ka wikiwiki, nā hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe… Ua kūpono kekahi mau ʻōnaehana faila no nā drive e mālama i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻikepili a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ka hiki ke kākoʻo i ka nui o ka ʻikepili. ʻOi aku ka palekana o kekahi mau ʻōnaehana faila. Inā paʻa a paʻa ka ʻōnaehana faila, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia ka wikiwiki. Paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻōnaehana faila hoʻokahi.

No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka 'pūnaewele waihona maikaʻi loa.' Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana faila no kahi kumu ʻē aʻe a no laila he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻOiai e hoʻomohala ana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana, hana pū nā mea hoʻomohala i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana faila no ka OS. Aia ʻo Microsoft, Apple, a me Linux i kā lākou ʻōnaehana faila ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana faila hou i kahi mea mālama nui. Ke ulu nei nā ʻōnaehana faila a no laila ke hōʻike nei nā ʻōnaehana faila hou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea kahiko.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana faila. Nui ka noiʻi a me ka hana poʻo i komo i loko. Hōʻike ka ʻōnaehana faila i ka mālama ʻana i ka metadata, pehea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā faila a kuhikuhi ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui. Nui nā ala e hiki ai ke hana i kēia. No laila, me nā ʻōnaehana faila, aia mau ka lumi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana - kahi ala maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha e hana ai i nā hana e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i nā faila.

Heluhelu pū: He aha nā mea hana Administrative i Windows 10?

Pūnaehana waihona - he ʻike kikoʻī

E luʻu hou kākou i kēia manawa e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana faila. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea mālama i nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana. Mālama ʻia nā faila a pau i kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻIke ka ʻōnaehana faila i ka nui o ka faila a waiho i kahi kūlana kūpono ma ka mea mālama. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana manuahi ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.’ Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōnaehana faila i nā ʻāpana manuahi a hāʻawi i nā faila i kēia mau ʻāpana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā hana heluhelu a kākau ʻana, e hana ka mea mālama i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo fragmentation. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia akā pono e nānā ʻia, e mālama i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka Defragmentation ke kaʻina hana hope, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i hana ʻia e ka ʻāpana. Loaʻa nā mea hana defragmentation manuahi no ka like.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā faila i loko o nā papa kuhikuhi a me nā waihona e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka anomali inoa. Me ka ʻole o nā waihona, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā faila 2 me ka inoa like. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā faila ma kahi kaiapuni i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.

Mālama ka ʻōnaehana waihona i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka faila - inoa faila, ka nui o ka faila, kahi o ka faila, ka nui o ka ʻāpana, ka papa kuhikuhi nona ia, nā kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana, etc.

Pūnaehana waihona maʻamau

1. NTFS

ʻO NTFS ke kū nei no New Technology File System. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Microsoft i ka ʻōnaehana faila i ka makahiki 1993. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mana o Windows OS - Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, a me Windows 10 hoʻohana i ka NTFS.

Ke nānā nei inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi kaʻa e like me NTFS

Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana faila ma kahi kaʻa, pono ia e hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua koho ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka drive a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻikepili a pau i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻōnaehana faila. Aia ʻelua mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā inā hoʻohana kāu hard drive i ka NTFS a i ʻole kekahi ʻōnaehana faila.

• Inā wehe ʻoe 'Hoʻokele Disk' ma Windows (ʻike ʻia ma ka Panel Panel), hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana faila me nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka drive.
• A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi pololei i ka drive mai Windows Explorer. E hele i ka papa kuhikuhi iho a koho i nā 'properties.' E ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano ʻōnaehana faila i ʻōlelo ʻia ma laila.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o NTFS

Hiki i ka NTFS ke kākoʻo i nā kīkī paʻakikī o nā nui nui - a hiki i ka 16 EB. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā faila pākahi a hiki i ka 256 TB.

Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia NTFS hana . ʻO nā noi i kūkulu ʻia me kēia hiʻohiʻona i hāʻule ʻole a kūleʻa paha. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pilikia o kekahi mau loli e hana maikaʻi ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana nā loli ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia kālepa e hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻomohala he atomic.

Loaʻa iā NTFS kahi hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia Ka lawelawe kope Shadow Volume . Hoʻohana ka OS a me nā mea hana hoʻihoʻi polokalamu ʻē aʻe i kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻihoʻi i nā faila i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa.

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ʻo NTFS ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana waihona puke puke. Ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, hana ʻia kahi moʻolelo o ia mea ma kahi log. Inā loaʻa ka hoʻololi hou i ka hāʻule ma mua o ka hana ʻana, e maʻalahi ka log e hoʻi i ka mokuʻāina mua.

EFS - Encryption File System kahi hiʻohiʻona kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hoʻopunipuni no nā faila a me nā waihona.

Ma NTFS, aia i ka luna hoʻomalu ke kuleana e hoʻonohonoho i nā quotas hoʻohana disk. E hōʻoia kēia i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana a pau ke komo like i ka wahi hoʻopaʻa like ʻole a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana e lawe nui i kahi ākea ma kahi kaʻa pūnaewele.

2. MAKEMAKE

ʻO FAT ke kū nei no ka File Allocation Table. Ua hana ʻo Microsoft i ka ʻōnaehana faila i ka makahiki 1977. MOMONA ua hoʻohana ʻia ma MS-DOS a me nā mana kahiko o Windows OS. I kēia lā, ʻo NTFS ka ʻōnaehana faila nui ma Windows OS. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka FAT i kahi mana kākoʻo.

Ua ulu aʻe ka FAT me ka manawa, e kākoʻo i ka paʻakikī me ka nui o ka faila.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka FAT File System

FAT12

Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo FAT12 ma Microsoft Oss a hiki i ka MS-DOS 4.0. Ke hoʻohana mau nei nā diski floppy i ka FAT12. Ma FAT12, ʻaʻole hiki i nā inoa faila ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau huaʻōlelo aʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻo ka palena he 3 mau huaʻōlelo. Nui nā ʻano faila koʻikoʻi a mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēia lā, ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia i kēia mana o FAT - lepili leo, huna, ʻōnaehana, heluhelu wale nō.

FAT16

Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ʻo 16-bit File Allocation Table i ka makahiki 1984 a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana DOS a hiki i ka mana 6.22.

FAT32

Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1996, ʻo ia ka mana hou o FAT. Hiki iā ia ke kākoʻo i nā drive 2TB (a hiki i ka 16 KB me nā pūʻulu 64 KB).

ExFAT

ʻO EXFAT ke kū nei no ka Extended File Allocation Table. Eia hou, hana ʻia e Microsoft a hoʻokomo ʻia ma 2006, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mana hou o FAT. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kelepona - nā flash drive, nā kāleka SDHC, a pēlā aku… Kākoʻo ʻia kēia mana o FAT e nā mana āpau o Windows OS. Hiki ke mālama ʻia a hiki i 2,796,202 faila i kēlā me kēia papa kuhikuhi a hiki i nā inoa faila ke lawe i 255 mau huaʻōlelo.

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana faila maʻamau ʻē aʻe

• HFS+
• Btrfs
• Hoʻololi
• Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 (Nā ʻōnaehana Linux)
• UDF
• GFS

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana faila?

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana o kahi kaʻa me kahi ʻōnaehana faila. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pā i kahi ʻano ʻōnaehana faila ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kope ʻana i nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻāpana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo ʻia: He aha ka Mana Mana Mea

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā faila, nā ʻāpana disk, ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā faila, a me nā ʻano faila i kuhikuhi ʻia ma NTFS wale nō. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma FAT. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana faila e like me kēia ke kau nei i kekahi mau pilikia. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi faila i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka NTFS ma kahi kikowaena FAT-formatted, ʻaʻohe hoʻopunipuni hou o ka faila. Nalo i kona mau kaohi ʻana a hiki ke loaʻa e kekahi. Pēlā nō, e hoʻopau ʻokoʻa ʻia kahi faila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai kahi leo NTFS i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai i kahi leo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia FAT.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

• ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana waihona kahi wahi e mālama ai i nā faila a me nā ʻano faila. He ala ia e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā faila o ka ʻōnaehana. Kōkua kēia i ka OS i ka huli ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā faila.
• Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana faila. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia OS kona ʻōnaehana faila i hoʻokomo mua ʻia me ka OS.
• Hiki ke hoʻololi i waena o nā ʻōnaehana faila. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana faila mua i ka ʻōnaehana hou, e nalowale nā ​​faila āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia.

He mea kākau ʻenehana ʻo Elon ma Cyber ​​S. Ua kākau ʻo ia pehea e alakaʻi ai ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki i kēia manawa a ua uhi ʻo ia i nā kumuhana he nui. Makemake ʻo ia e uhi i nā kumuhana e pili ana iā Windows, Android, a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni hou loa.